Bundle Dye Kit

STEP ONE: SCOUR AND MORDANT

First, you’ll need to scour and mordant your silk shawl. Scour—a fancy word for wash REALLY well—the silk by washing it in hot water with a hearty amount of pH-neutral soap. (You can also use a product called Synthrapol, but most plant-based dish soaps are perfectly sufficient.) Rinse well. To mordant, measure alum at between 10-15% weight of fabric/fiber (WOF). As a reference point, this project required what appeared to be roughly 3 tablespoons of alum. Dissolve the alum in enough hot water to submerge your silk. Soak silk in solution for at least 6 hours, but overnight is best.

STEP TWO: DESIGN AND PLACE PLANT POWDERS

Wring out your now-mordanted shawl and spread it out on a clean surface. Now this is where your one-of-a-kind creation will begin to take shape! Basically, there are no rules for sprinkling the dyes onto your silk, but how you do so will determine a lot about what colors and patterns result. (Now’s a good time to put on your mask, too.) Depending on the quantity and placement of the plant powders, you can influence the intensity, gradation, and amounts of color present on your final piece, so consider what you hope to achieve with color and how you might go about doing so. 

Naturally Dyed Goods  wanted a random tie-dye inspired design, with more red than yellow, so she placed the madder root powder on the shawl first. The buckthorn powder produces a VERY strong yellow, so she used this as more of an accent color, filling in with very small amounts between the madder root. As you can see in the photos, she did not use very large amounts of either dye, though, because as it's mentioned in the introduction: bundle dyeing with plant powders requires very little dye stuff. These are powerful pigments applied directly to the fibers (yay!). You could play with an ombré-style gradient, and use madder powder on one end, buckthorn powder on the other, and a mixture in the middle. Decide what balance of colors you’d like, and how you want them distributed, and place the dye powders on your silk accordingly.

Next, roll your scarf into a bundle and tie with cotton string or rubber bands. You want this to be fairly tight, so the plant powders remain in contact with the fabric as they steam. I made sure to tuck in the fringe on either ends to give them a chance to get some color, too. A note: wherever there are folds, you’ll likely see creases and/or symmetry in the print. You can use this to your advantage if you want to play with creating symmetrical or repeating prints! 

STEP THREE: STEAM AND REST

Steam your bundled shawl in a steamer basket or old stainless steel colander for 45 minutes-1 hour. (If your silk has dried out again before it reaches the steam basket, you can give it another dip in the water or mordant solution if you want more all over saturated colors.) Let rest for as long as you can wait. I prefer to wait 24 hours at least. This is the hardest part, but I promise it’s worth it for the resulting colors!

STEP FOUR: UNBUNDLE, WASH + PRESS